Another day, another attack on another so-called stereotype.
It’s not the first time that feminists have attacked the
traditional role of the male breadwinner. It won’t be the last.
The feminist effort to impose gender equality in the
workplace requires that men should share household and childrearing chores with
their wives. Call him Mr. Mom!
When it comes to nurturing children, some men do more than
others. Most men believe that less is more. Feminists are puzzled by the
disparity and attribute it to cultural stereotypes. The truth, I daresay, is a
bit more obvious.
The workplace is a competitive arena. Some men want to
compete. Others, less so.
The reasons are not very difficult to ascertain. A man who
rises up a corporate hierarchy through his own effort becomes more attractive
to women. A woman who rises up a corporate hierarchy through her own effort
becomes less attractive to men.
Do the math.
Nowadays more men are choosing to become househusbands. It
might be that they want to spend more time with their children, the better to
bond with them.
Research now suggests that father/infant bonding is a good
experience. Claire Cain Miller reports about it in The New York Times.
Studies suggest that a man who spends more time with an
infant will develop a better rapport with the child. On the other hand, if
spending more time with the child means less career success, the loss of
prestige and income might have a negative effect on the child’s eventual socialization.
Imagine a child on the playground with his friends. They are comparing what their
respective fathers do for a living. How would you like to be the child who
hears his friends declare proudly that their fathers are doctors, lawyers,
executives or firefighters… only to respond that his father is a househusband?
And yet, a man who does not like to compete or who is afraid
of failing might feel that retiring from the fray is better than losing at
manly competition.
If a man does not want to compete he does not have to drop
out of the workforce. Nowadays, he can take an extended parental leave. Most companies
now offer generous amounts of parental leave time. Unsurprisingly, women are
far more likely to take more time off than are men.
Feminist thinkers believe that this shows the power of
stereotypes. They do not see or do not want to see that it takes vastly more
effort for a man to mother a newborn than it takes for a woman to do so. Is it
the best way to allocate economic resources?
Miller reports on the experience of the Bedricks. Todd is an
accountant at Ernst and Young. His wife Sarah is a schoolteacher. When their
baby was born, Todd took the maximum allowed parental leave in order to free Sarah
to teach school… that is, to help nurture other peoples’ children.
The result:
He
developed an elaborate system for freezing and thawing his wife’s pumped breast
milk. And each day at lunchtime, he drove his daughter to the elementary school
where Sarah teaches so she could nurse. When she came home at the end of the
day, he handed over the baby and collapsed on the couch.
At the limit, this is doable. But, is it the most efficient
and effective allocation of parental time and energy? Is this couple trying to
make a political point or are they doing what’s best for their infant?
For now, Todd Bedrick has returned to work and his wife has
chosen to work part-time. Todd says that he would not have done it any
differently. If he said anything else, he would not have been written up in the The New York
Times.
But, if his wife is now working part-time, doesn’t this
suggest that she discovered that the feministically correct allocation of
marital resources was not best for her baby?
In the workplace, a man who walks away from his job for six
weeks or more is often seen as less committed to his work, even to the point of
being disloyal. But, is it just a perception or is it a fact that he has shown
less commitment to his job. In either case, the results are predictable.
Miller reports:
Another
study found
that men who used flexible work arrangements, whether taking temporary family
leave or working from home or part time, received worse job evaluations and
lower hourly raises. The
third foundthat
men who requested family leave were at greater risk of being demoted or laid
off because they were perceived to have negative traits that are used to
stigmatize women, like weakness and uncertainty, not masculine ones like
competitiveness and ambition.
To Miller’s mind, it’s all a matter of perception. She does
not grant any credence to the possibility that a man who chooses to take a longer
parental leave will be shirking some of his responsibilities, will be forcing
others to pick up the slack, and will see his commitment to his company
questioned.
She reports the consequences:
When
men reduced their hours for family reasons, they lost 15.5 percent in earnings
over the course of their careers, on average, compared with a drop of 9.8
percent for women and 11.2 percent for men who reduced their hours for other
reasons.
Miller offers an example:
A
lawyer in San Francisco worked at a large corporate law firm when his two
children were born. Although the firm offered four weeks of paid leave to new
fathers, a partner gave him a different message.
“One of
the partners in particular made the comment: ‘How are you going to service your
clients? What’s your level of commitment to the firm?’ ” said the lawyer, who
spoke on the condition of anonymity to preserve professional relationships.
The
lawyer did take the full leave, after discussing it with his clients. Another
lawyer at the firm helped with immediate matters and the new father was
available to clients by email when he was at home. That is common for men on
partner leave. Half said they did some work and checked email while they were
out, the Boston College study found.
Ultimately,
the lawyer said, the only repercussion was that his bonus was smaller because
he had four fewer weeks of billable hours. He has since left the firm for
another job.
Note the last sentence. We do not know how and why he left
the firm. One suspects that his clients were not impressed by the fact that he
had less to offer them and devoted less time and energy to their cases
because he was changing diapers.
Would such clients be crazy or bigoted to believe that their
issues deserve the full concentration and focus of their attorney? Would they
be justly or unjustly aggrieved to see their files passed around the office to
other attorneys who might not have as complete a mastery of their cases? Would
they be justly or unjustly aggrieved if, when calling the office, they were
given an attorney they did not know because their lawyer was driving his baby
to his mother’s school for breastfeeding?
Perhaps more astonishing is Miller’s failure to ask more
salient questions. Given her feminist perspective, she cannot bring herself to
ask what women really want or even what is best for the family as a whole.
She wants merely to ensure that more women do more work
outside the home. The rest is not her concern.
But ask yourself this:
How many women prefer to have their husbands taking
care of their infants?
How many women consider themselves and their husbands
equally competent at caring for an infant?
How many women believe that if their husbands take over
caring for an infant, this is a negative judgment on their ability to nurture
their child?
What will these mothers’ mothers and mothers-in-law think of
them for abandoning an infant to the care of a man?
How many women would, given the option, prefer to stay home
with their children?
In Feministland the question of a woman’s choices and the
exercise of her responsibility to her children always have less weight than the
mania about getting women out of the house and into the workplace.
Analyzing a situation from a particular POV tends to produce a solution/explanation along that POV.
ReplyDeletere: Perhaps more astonishing is Miller’s failure to ask more salient questions. Given her feminist perspective, she cannot bring herself to ask what women really want or even what is best for the family as a whole. She wants merely to ensure that more women do more work outside the home. The rest is not her concern.
ReplyDeleteDoes Claire Cain Miller considers her journalism as containing a feminist perspective?
I'm more interested in the whole wide question of paid maternity or paternity leave. I remember the first CEO at the company I work for used to joke something like that hiring a new woman meant she would be pregnant within the year.
I work for is an engineering company, and more men are engineers and most support staff is women, so its much easier to take leave from a support position, and if she has no career ambitions, then promotion isn't an issue.
I'd imagine in general, people who are paid hourly are there for the money, and professionals on salary have to show a different level of loyalty to gain the promotions they want, so are less likely to take full opportunities for parental leave, whether a man or a woman.
The article talks about "stigma" but I don't think that's quite right. It more seems to me to be a question of choice - people who are willing to accept smaller bonuses, promotions will take parental leave, and those who want to maximize their income will say no, and gain the advantages.
So for me the problem is how do we make a 'parental leave penality' more transparent? If "feminists" says there should be no status or income penality, then they are wrong at that level.
But seeing the world from the edge of a professional career, even with no children, I see endless problems, its hard to say no to anything, and many salaried workers are at least at work 12 hours/day, and weekends, and if you get used to that before you have kids, even ignoring parental leave, trying to be disciplined with setting firm limits on work time is very challenging.
So if "stigma" is real, then you could say FORCING high achievers off the job would do them good, and take some pressure off the rest of us to keep up with them?
But maybe it's easier to just learn how to say "no" when your commitment to family requires it and live and let live with those who will never slack off no matter how many laws tell them to take a rest.