In the meantime today’s lead story on the Wall Street
Journal website told of initial planning for a summit between President Trump
and Russian president Vladimir Putin.
Back in the real world, in the world where fictional
narratives about Russian collusion blind us to reality, Putin and Trump are
beginning to start something of a colloquy, if not a relationship.
Interestingly, the Asia Times reported yesterday, Putin seems to want to use Israeli Prime Minister
Netanyahu as an intermediary. As you recall, relations between the two leaders
have become friendly of late.
The world of foreign policy is difficult and complex. It
does not lend itself to simplistic formulae. To understand it correctly, we
always need to pay attention to the shifting alliances. We have occasionally
drawn attention to such matters, because otherwise it is impossible to
understand what is going on in the world.
Asia Times reports on Putin’s remarks at the St. Petersburg
Economic Forum, the Russian Davos, a week or so ago.
The issue was the Trump administration’s rejection of the
Iran nuclear deal:
In
wide-ranging remarks at the forum, Putin made an explicit overture to
Washington for dialogue. The US decision to quit the Iran nuclear deal was the
leitmotif of the Q&A at St Petersburg – which are generally choreographed
by the Kremlin in advance – and Putin seized the opportunity to articulate a
highly nuanced position on the topic with an eye on the overall
Russian-American relationship.
We note that Putin has a more intelligent appraisal of the
issue than do the weenie leaders of Western Europe, who are most whining about
lost business opportunities with Iran:
Unsurprisingly,
Putin criticized the US’ rejection of the Iran nuclear deal as a unilateralist
move which would have negative consequences. But then, Putin also expressed
understanding for President Donald Trump’s domestic compulsion in taking such a
decision.
Putin
also proposed that the US and Iran, which had negotiated the 2015 pact
directly, could resume their negotiations to settle the differences: “Even
now, the US President is not closing the door on talks. He is saying that he is
not happy about many of the terms of the deal. But in general, he is not ruling
out an agreement with Iran. But it can only be a two-way street. Therefore,
there is no need for unnecessary pressure if we want to preserve something.
Doors must be left open for negotiation and for the final outcome. I think
there are still grounds for hope.”
Putin
probably sees Russia as a facilitator-cum-moderator between the US and Iran,
but at any rate, he has deflected the focus from the EU’s approach, which
single-mindedly focuses on the downstream impact of US sanctions against Iran.
It is smart thinking on Putin’s part to signal that Moscow does not propose to
wade into any transatlantic rift over the Iran issue. He probably doubts if the
rift is real enough for outsiders to exploit.
But, Putin also added some remarks about the good relations
he has established with Israel:
But the
really intriguing part was that Putin also brought into the matrix the
“good, trust-based relations between us (Russia and Israel).” Significantly,
the interpolation occurred while Putin was arguing that the preservation of the
Iran nuclear deal was also in Israel’s interests.
Neither
Moscow nor Tel Aviv has divulged the details of the recent meeting between
Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu in Moscow in early May. But Israeli
sources have since divulged in bits and pieces that a major understanding might
have been reached as regards the imperative need for an holistic approach
toward the whole situation surrounding the “Iran question,” including Iran’s
presence in Syria, which Israel indeed sees as existential threat.
Clearly, if Russia and Israel can work together to defuse
the impending conflict between Iranian forces and Israel in Syria, it is a good
thing:
Interestingly,
three days after Putin spoke at St Petersburg, an influential Moscow think tank
came up with a commentary regarding the emergent trends in the Syrian
situation. Basically, the commentary stressed that Russian policy was switching
tack and giving primacy to the search for political settlement and
reconstruction of Syria. But it went on to discuss the rising tensions between
Iran and Israel in Syria and blamed Iran for using Syria for the “export” of
its policy of Resistance against Israel.
Surely, it matters that Putin is shifting some of the blame
to Iran:
Hinting
at growing resentment within the Sunni majority in Syria against Iran’s
activities, the commentary contextualized Putin’s recent call for the
withdrawal of all foreign forces from Syrian soil. It openly rapped the
Iranians on the knuckle: “Iran’s operations in Syria go far beyond fighting
terrorists and are hardly welcomed by anyone within the region and beyond. This
heightens tensions in Israel’s relations with its bitter rivals … Serving as a
platform for fighting the ‘Zionist’ enemy is something Syria needs the least.”
Indeed,
these are extraordinary statements for an establishment think tank known to be
close to the Kremlin. The key elements were: a) Russia holds Iran as
responsible for ratcheting up tensions with Israel; b) Russia thoroughly
disapproves of Syria being turned into a turf for Iran’s policy of “Resistance”
against Israel; and, c) Moscow expects the Assad regime to distance itself from
Iran’s anti-Israeli activities.
So, Putin wants to remain a major player in the Middle East.
And he knows that he cannot do so without working with President Trump. He
knows that Trump and Netanyahu are close allies and he is happy to make the
Israeli prime minister an intermediary:
Arguably,
this Russian stance harmonizes with what Trump and Netanyahu have been saying
all along. Perhaps, Russia hopes to cajole Tehran to walk toward the
negotiating table where Trump is waiting. Perhaps, Putin also calculates that
such a helpful stance cannot but have positive fallouts on US-Russia relations
as a whole. Time will tell.
The Asia Times concludes its report:
The
bottom line is that the close ties between Russia and Israel are sailing into
full view. Interestingly, Israel just obliged a famous Russian oligarch [Roman
Abramovich] who is perceived as close to Putin, by granting him citizenship,
which would enable him to visit Britain – although London refuses to renew his
residence permit. The influential Kremlin-linked Russian oligarch now de facto
becomes the wealthiest Israeli citizen, too.
Suffice
to say, it all does seem a cozy condominium between Putin and Netanyahu. The
big question will be how far Netanyahu can help Putin to bring about a
Russian-American “thaw” under this complex set of circumstances.
We await further developments. Clearly, the latest effort to
set up a summit meeting between Trump and Putin shows that the relationship is advancing
in the right direction.
Seems encouraging.
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