Michael Oren was Israel’s ambassador to the United States
from 2009 until 2013. In a new book he offers an insider’s view of the Obama
administration’s policy toward the nation that is supposed to be America’s
closest ally in the Middle East.
In a Wall Street Journal column today Oren outlined his
argument: President Obama purposefully chose to alienate Israel in order to
support the Palestinian cause and to concoct a nuclear arms deal with Iran.
I have not read Oren’s book, but I note that he does not, in
his column, mention the name of Obama’s secretary of state, Hillary Clinton.
Will Hillary be able to continue to lure Jewish voters to the Democratic Party
by pretending that she had nothing to do with Obama’s turn away from Israel? All
things considered, the odds are fairly good that she will.
Oren noted that Obama had his own way of trying to solve the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He sided with the Palestinians:
From
the moment he entered office, Mr. Obama promoted an agenda of championing the
Palestinian cause and achieving a nuclear accord with Iran. Such policies would
have put him at odds with any Israeli leader. But Mr. Obama posed an even more
fundamental challenge by abandoning the two core principles of Israel’s
alliance with America.
Since Obama had learned from Rev. Jeremiah Wright that the major
problem was the Israelis he downgraded the relationship between the two
countries by openly disagreeing with Israel. Without the support of its
strongest ally, Israel would have to make more concessions. Obama's policy is based on extracting Israeli concessions while demanding nothing of the other side.
One-sided?
Other American presidents have developed excellent
relationships with Arab allies. No other American president has done it at
the expense of his relationship with Israel. Of course, Obama could act
with impunity against Israel because he knew that American Jews would in very
large numbers support him.
The old policy, where the two nations avoided public disagreements, was dubbed “no
daylight.” Obama decided to criticize Israel openly.
In Oren’s words:
“When
there is no daylight,” the president told American Jewish leaders in 2009,
“Israel just sits on the sidelines and that erodes our credibility with the
Arabs.” The explanation ignored Israel’s 2005 withdrawal from Gaza and its two
previous offers of Palestinian statehood in Gaza, almost the entire West Bank
and half of Jerusalem—both offers rejected by the Palestinians.
On settlements, Obama broke with his predecessor:
Mr.
Obama also voided President George W. Bush’s
commitment to include the major settlement blocs and Jewish Jerusalem within
Israel’s borders in any peace agreement. Instead, he insisted on a total freeze
of Israeli construction in those areas—“not a single brick,” I later heard he
ordered Mr. Netanyahu—while making no substantive demands of the Palestinians.
The consequences were not quite what Obama expected. The Palestinians
came to believe that Obama had abandoned Israel and that he was supporting
their cause. They counted it as a win and refused to negotiate with Israel. Intransigence seemed like a winning policy.
If the Netanyahu government announced that it was building
homes for Jew in Jerusalem, the Obama administration reacted with fury. When
Mahmoud Abbas formed an alliance with Hamas, the same administration had
nothing to say:
Consequently,
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas boycotted negotiations,
reconciled with Hamas and sought statehood in the U.N.—all in violation of his
commitments to the U.S.—but he never
paid a price. By contrast, the White House routinely condemned Mr. Netanyahu
for building in areas that even Palestinian negotiators had agreed would remain
part of Israel.
Obama also abandoned the established principle of “no
surprises.” America and Israel had coordinated foreign policy and had consulted
with each other before making major policy shifts that involved the other nation.
Oren explained that, from the first, Obama signaled that he
had no interest in cooperating with Israel. He wanted to show it who was boss,
and to push it around.
President
Obama discarded it in his first meeting with Mr. Netanyahu, in May 2009, by
abruptly demanding a settlement freeze and Israeli acceptance of the two-state
solution. The following month the president traveled to the Middle East,
pointedly skipping Israel and addressing the Muslim world from Cairo.
But Mr.
Obama delivered his Cairo speech, with its unprecedented support for the
Palestinians and its recognition of Iran’s right to nuclear power, without
consulting Israel.
That was not all:
Similarly,
in May 2011, the president altered 40 years of U.S. policy by endorsing the
1967 lines with land swaps—formerly the Palestinian position—as the basis for
peace-making. If Mr. Netanyahu appeared to lecture the president the following
day, it was because he had been assured by the White House, through me, that no
such change would happen.
And also:
Israel
was also stunned to learn that Mr. Obama offered to sponsor a U.N. Security
Council investigation of the settlements and to back Egyptian and Turkish
efforts to force Israel to reveal its alleged nuclear capabilities. Mr.
Netanyahu eventually agreed to a 10-month moratorium on settlement
construction—the first such moratorium since 1967—and backed the creation of a
Palestinian state. He was taken aback, however, when he received little credit
for these concessions from Mr. Obama, who more than once publicly snubbed him.
Lusting after a deal with
Iran, Obama has feared an Israeli attack on the Iranian nuclear
facilities. One notes that if there is such an attack it will involve the
cooperation of Saudi Arabia and Emirates.
The administration has done what it could to forestall such
an eventuality:
Throughout
my years in Washington, I participated in intimate and frank discussions with
U.S. officials on the Iranian program. But parallel to the talks came
administration statements and leaks—for example, each time Israeli warplanes
reportedly struck Hezbollah-bound arms convoys in Syria—intended to deter
Israel from striking Iran pre-emptively.
Perhaps more than anything else Israel fears that Obama does
not understand the evil lurking in Tehran:
Finally,
in 2014, Israel discovered that its primary ally had for months been secretly
negotiating with its deadliest enemy. The talks resulted in an interim
agreement that the great majority of Israelis considered a “bad deal” with an
irrational, genocidal regime. Mr. Obama, though, insisted that Iran was a rational
and potentially “very successful regional power.”
4 comments:
"Abandon" is way too soft a word.
I suspect that they used the word "abandon" to refer to David Wyman's book: The Abandonment of the Jews, America and the Holocaust.
"Islam has always been part of America's history" Barack Hussein Obama, Cairo, 2009
(Ah, well do I remember as a young lad, reading about those Muslim regiments at Gettysburg and Antietam.)
And the hypnotized de-nutted "jounalists" in this county said n-o-t-h-i-n-g.
To summarize "the abandonment":
* ...But Mr. Obama posed an even more fundamental challenge by abandoning the two core principles of Israel’s alliance with America.
* The first principle was “no daylight.” The U.S. and Israel always could disagree but never openly. Doing so would encourage common enemies and render Israel vulnerable. Contrary to many of his detractors, Mr. Obama was never anti-Israel and, to his credit, he significantly strengthened security cooperation with the Jewish state.
* The other core principle was “no surprises.” President Obama discarded it in his first meeting with Mr. Netanyahu, in May 2009, by abruptly demanding a settlement freeze and Israeli acceptance of the two-state solution.
* The abandonment of the “no daylight” and “no surprises” principles climaxed over the Iranian nuclear program.
* Finally, in 2014, Israel discovered that its primary ally had for months been secretly negotiating with its deadliest enemy. The talks resulted in an interim agreement that the great majority of Israelis considered a “bad deal” with an irrational, genocidal regime.
So those looks like worthy issues to consider. The "no surprises" seems the most fair principle between allies, while "no daylight" is a tougher one. It's obvious in times of active conflict, but is it always necessary? And if we have a "no daylight" principle with Israel, doesn't that force a "no daylight" position among the Arab nations? And how does the United State ever represent a "neutral arbitrator" of peace if it always publicly takes sides and pretends support for everything that Israel does? So I'm less sure on that one.
And on the Israeli side of "mistakes" we have:
* [In 2012 Mr. Netanyahu] was reported to be backing Republican contender Mitt Romney in the presidential elections.
* [In 2015] Mr. Netanyahu’s only premeditated misstep was his speech to Congress, which I recommended against.
So Netanyahu's mis-steps were politicking against the president, and then politicking for himself, although we don't clearly know if either helped their causes. The republicans have gained seats in Congress, and Netanyahu gained seats in the latest Israeli election, so if we're facing a long term shift of partisan alignments between subparties of two great countries, we're clearly not going to have any "no daylight" for awhile.
It will be interesting to see if Left-leaning Jews in America shift towards the Right, but its very hard to imagine that.
It seems more that partisanship is becoming ever more focused, and the republicans just have one more issue to trip over, cheering for anything that Obama is against, but if a Republican gains the presidency, he'll be one step away from being Israeli's puppet, or look like one anyway, and we'll be out of the negotiating game for a while, which is maybe what Netanyahu wants?
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